一． 请听录音，并翻译
1. 英译汉
The Software Industry in the Development of Guangdong Province
We believe that the protection of intellectual property rights and particularly copyright is essential to continued innovation and to the development of a robust IT economy including confidence in e-commerce and related services. //
On June 27, 2000, the State Council issued Document 18, which contains a number of steps to help develop the local software and semiconductor industries. // We are very happy to see Chapter 10, which concerns the protection of intellectual property rights; Article 33 clarifies that use of software by any entity is illegal while Article 34 requires a collection of key government enforcement offices to kick off joint anti-software piracy enforcement campaigns on a regular basis. // While the issuance of this document is a boost to IPR protection, it is even more important for the government to come up with concrete steps that it will take to realize the terms of the Document, including tougher penalties and stronger remedies against piracy. //
It is important to realize that protection of intellectual property rights does not only benefit foreign copyright holders, it is even more important for domestic software companies. // A research office under the Ministry of Information Industry and ChinaComputerworldmagazine recently carried out a joint study of the domestic software industry in China and found that a poll of 80 or so local companies interviewed for the study found that software piracy, including corporate end user piracy, is the number one barrier to the development of the Chinese software industry. // We continue to believe that it is important for the government and private companies to team up in a joint effort to educate the public about the harm that software piracy and other types of piracy does to the Chinese economy every year. It is imperative to carry out widespread and sustained public education campaigns against software piracy. //
（2000年11月日广东经济发展国际咨询会，美国微软公司副总裁、亚洲区总裁Pieter Knook的演讲“The Software Industry in the Development of Guangdong Province”）
2. 汉译英
出席今年会议的顾问层次高、影响大。19位来自企业的顾问，都是著名跨国公司的董事长、总裁、首席执行官或主要决策者。// 这些企业家，不少是世界商界的著名人物。比如美国国际集团的格林伯格先生、佳能株式会社的御手洗富士夫先生、诺华公司的魏思乐先生、本田技研工业株式会社的吉野浩行先生等，他们被美国《商业周刊》评为“全球25位最佳经理人”；诺华公司的魏思乐博士今年上半年还被美国《财富》杂志评为“全球25位最具影响力的经理人”。// 还有4位专家型顾问的影响力也很大，比如，1997年度诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、斯坦福大学教授索尔斯教授是一位能令华尔街金融市场震动的世界级学术精英。//
顾问所在的机构规模大、影响大。19位顾问所在的企业，除安永会计师事务所外（该公司为世界第二大会计师事务所，未参加美国财富世界500强排名），其余18家企业的年营业额合计超过8430亿美元，平均每家企业年营业额超过468亿美元。// 这些企业在同行中也处于世界领先地位。德国弗郎霍夫学会是世界知名的工程学院，英国的牛津大学是世界知名大学。//
顾问所在机构地区、行业分布广泛。23位顾问来自不同洲和国家，其中来自美国的机构有6位，来自欧洲12位（包括英国2位、法国2位、瑞士2位、荷兰1位、瑞典1位、德国2位、芬兰1位、意大利1位），来自日本4位，来自澳大利亚1位。//
（2003年9月10日2003广东经济发展国际咨询会新闻发布会，广东省发展计划委员会主任陈善如的讲话，节选）
二． 参考译文
1. 英译汉译文
广东省发展过程中的软件产业
我们相信，保护知识产权、尤其是版权，对于蓬勃兴起的信息技术经济的发展与革新来说至关重要，同时对于建立民众对电子商务和其他服务的信心来说也是十分必要的。//
2000年7月27日，中国国务院发布了第18号文件，其中包含诸多关于协助开发本土软件和半导体行业和步骤。// 我们很高兴的看到其中第十章节是有关知识产权保护的，其中第33条款明确表示：任何单位在其计算机系统中不得使用未经授权许可的软件；第34款亦要求关键性的政府执法部门定期合作开展反对软件盗版的活动。// 诚然，这份文件的出台对于知识产权的保护无疑起到了促进作用，但是更为重要的是，政府应当制定具体的步骤来兑现该18号文的条款内容，包括针对盗版总是制定更为严厉的惩罚措施、以及更为有力的补救措施等。//
必须意识到保护知识产权不仅可以使外国版权持有人受益，对国内软件公司而言有着更为重要的意义。// 中国信息产业部属下的一个研究机构和《中国计算机世界》杂志最近对中国境内的国内软件业进行了一项联合调查。调查发现：在被调查的约80家本土公司所做的调查中，他们认为中国软件业发展面的最大障碍在于软件的盗版问题，特别是企业用户和用户盗版。// 尽管如此，我们仍然相信：政府和私有企业应当联合起来对公众进行教育，说明软件盗版和其他类型的盗版对于中国经济每年所造成的危害有多大。现在，当务之急是要继续在全民中推广针对软件盗窃案版问题的公众教育活动。//
2. 汉译英译文
The Advisors attending the conference this year are on top levels and widely-recognized throughout the world. // The 19 Advisors from the business circle, who have agreed to join the conference, are chairmen, presidents, CEOs or top executives of well-known multinational companies. Many of these entrepreneurs are top figures in global business. For instance, Mr. Greenberg from American International Group, Mr. Fujio Mitarai from Canon Incorporated, Mr. Vasella from Novartis AG, Mr. Hiroyuki Yoshino from Honda Motor Co. Ltd. are among the “World 25 Best Managers” elected byBusiness Weekly, one of the most influential business magazines. Dr. Vasella from Novartis AG was elected the “World 25 Most Influential Managers” by theFortuneMagazine earlier this year. Mr. Galvin, Chairman and CEO of Motorola Incorporated was elected Chairman of the National Committee of American-Chinese Trade. // In addition, the 4 experts we have appointed are also very influential figures, among whom is Professor Scholes of Stanford University. This Nobel Prize winner for economy in 1997 is a world-class scholar who has significant influence on the Wall Street. //
The institutions the Advisors represent are large-scale and most influential. The enterprises that the 19 Advisors work for, except Ernst & Young International, which is the second largest CPA firm in the world and has never taken part in the Fortune 500 ranking, are all well-known multinational companies that rank among the top of the Fortune 500. The annual total income of the 18 enterprises exceeded 843 billion US dollars, with an average of more than 46.8 billion US dollars worth of business volume for each of them. // These enterprises are in the leading position of their individual business fields in the whole world. Besides, Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft of Germany is a world famous institute of engineering. The University of Oxford is also an internationally renowned higher learning institution. //
The institutions the Advisors represent are from a large variety of regions and lines of business. The 23 Advisors that have agreed to attend the Consultative Conference this year come from different countries and regions. Among them, 6 are from institutions in the US, 12 from Europe (of whom 2 are from the UK, 2 from France, 2 from Switzerland, 1 from the Netherlands, 1 from Sweden, 2 from Germany, 1 from Finland and 1 from Italy), 4 from Japan, and 1 from Australia. //
（Speech made by the Director of Ghuangdong Development and Planning Committee ）
