听辨复述：听下面的材料，并用源语复述。

1.

主席先生，

很高兴有机会出席今天的活动，与各位共同探讨亚洲的合作与发展问题。//

近年来，经济全球化与区域一体化并驾齐驱是全球经济发展的大趋势，而亚洲在其中的角色尤为引人瞩目。亚洲合作模式焕发出的强大生命力，成为世界经济格局中一支上升的积极力量。// 展望亚洲未来发展，我对亚洲未来发展前景充满信心。这是因为亚洲的发展呈现以下三个特点：//

一、经济先行，通过经贸合作带动全面发展。//亚洲区域经济合作虽起步较晚，但方式灵活，形式多样，发展迅速，不仅扩大了区域内贸易规模，也促进了各国间在各个领域和层次的交流与合作。// 亚洲互利合作呈开放性特点，其发展也有利于区域外国家的积极参与。近年来，亚洲各种区域和次区域经贸合作机制如雨后春笋，并形成了良性互动的趋势。// 东盟与中日韩（10+3）、亚洲合作对话、南亚区域合作联盟、上海合作组织等各项合作机制开花结果，为巩固和进一步发展区域合作发挥了重要作用。亚洲经济一体化正在从概念逐步走向现实。//

二、求同存异，通过政治对话和安全合作提升政治互信。// 亚洲国家的多样性决定了“合而不同”是地区合作的特点。亚洲国家在长期的交往与实践中认识到，只要本着平等协商、求同存异的原则，国与国之间共识就会不断增多，分歧就会越来越少，地区热点问题就会得到有效控制和解决。// 近年来，亚洲国家高层对话机制活跃，增进了亚洲的团结，并使多边合作和集体安全思想深入人心。//

三、患难与共，通过集体行动应对风险和挑战。//亚洲金融危机、禽流感、SARS、印度洋海啸促动了区域忧患意识，增强了区域凝聚力和合作紧迫感，为推动地区金融合作、建立和完善公共卫生和突发自然灾害预警和反应能力注入了动力。// 在非传统安全领域不断扩大的有效合作进一步巩固了亚太安全基础。这也将有利于区域合作整体实力和水平的上升。//

亚洲的合作基于对各国多样性的认同和尊重，遵循由易到难、循序渐进、求同存异的原则。这种合作扩大了各方的利益汇合点，给各成员带来了实实在在的利益。// 亚洲的经验表明，通过合作促进发展，通过合作实现共赢和多赢，不仅是必要的，而且是可能的。这也将继续是未来亚洲合作的大方向。//

随着亚洲整体实力的增强，一些发展中成员包括中国近年来的经济增长为各界所关注。“中国机遇论”与“中国威胁论”不绝于耳。// 对于如何看待中国的经济进展，我想和各位谈谈我的看法：//

2001年中国加入世界贸易组织的时候，有人担心东盟国家经济会受到冲击。但实际情况是，中国经济的快速增长为本地区国家提供了巨大商机，以市场为导向的资源重新配置优化了区内经济环境，创造了共赢局面。2004年，中国与东盟国家的贸易总额突破了1000亿美元。类似这样的例子不胜枚举。//

中国在建国不久即提出了和平共处五项原则作为中国外交政策的基础，距今恰好50周年。//进入21世纪，中国又提出了“与邻为善、以邻为伴”的周边外交方针和“睦邻、安邻、富邻”的政策，强调和平、安全、合作、繁荣是中国的亚洲政策目标。//中国始终把自己的利益和亚洲各国的利益紧密结合，力求与亚洲各国走合作共赢之路。我相信，一个充满活力，致力于走和平发展道路的中国，将继续为亚洲的稳定和振兴作出更大贡献。

谢谢大家。//

(外交部沈国放部长助理在世界经济论坛“亚洲新平衡”晚餐会上的发言，2005年1月28日，瑞士达沃斯）

2.

Chairman JiaQinglin, Your Excellencies, my fellow Heads of Government, ladies and gentlemen,

I am really delighted to be able to participate in this Forum. I do so as the leader of a nation whose commitment to and involvement in this part of the world, the affairs, the hopes the aspirations, and the future of the Asian region is unqualified. // Perhaps to illustrate that I should point out to you that I attend this Forum having just completed two very important bilateral visits to China and Japan.// When in Beijing I witnessed the signing of an agreement to commence negotiations for a bilateral Free Trade Agreement between Australia and China. When in Tokyo we reached an understanding for a feasibility study into the possibility of a Free Trade Agreement between Australia and Japan. //

It also comes, this visit of mine, at the end of a period of very intense exchange and activity between Australia and the member nations of the Asian family. // We hosted recently a visit to Australia, the first in 20 years, by a Malaysian Prime Minister from the speaker, the Malaysian Prime Minister who has just so eloquently addressed you.//I mention these things to emphasize the naturalness of the association and the exchange between Australia and the nations of this region.//

Australia has derived from the growth of the Asian economy. But it’s been a complementary process. There has been, as you all know, a huge growth in demand for Australian resources. And that will be the subject of a special session this afternoon. // But it has been a two-way process, imports accounted for 30 per cent of the Australian textile, clothing and footwear market in 1991, by 2001 that had grown to 53 per cent. And can I also point out that Chinese clothing accounts for 73 per cent of all of Australian clothing imports. So it has not been a one-way process and there has been great complementarity to the exchanges. //

I believe that the nations of the region must maintain strong and unwavering commitment to the principles of open trade and investment policies. There is plenty of evidence from the IMF and elsewhere that the most successful nations of the past 30 or 40 years have been those that have pursued open trade and investment policies. // Those that have gone most quickly from being underdeveloped to rapidly developing countries have been those that have embraced open trade and investment policies. // China’s own growth, the extraordinary five times increase in GDP over the last 25 years dates from the decision taken by the Chinese leadership in the late 1970s to embrace more open policies. The same has been the case with India. // And the spread of Free Trade Agreements in which Australia has been an active participant is an illustration of the desirability of continuing to embrace open trade and investment policies. Australia herself has signed Free Trade Agreements with Singapore and Thailand, and we have commenced negotiations with China and also with Malaysia. //

We must remind ourselves for all our natural focus on the interaction of nations within this region that Asia should not become in any way inward looking. That we live in a global economic environment, and that is our future forever, whether we live in Asia, Europe or in North America. // The linkages between this region and the rest of the world are many. Once again let me illustrate by reference to my own country – Japan as I mentioned is our best customer, the European Union as an entity is our largest trading partner, the United States is our largest source of foreign investment, and we have recently signed, and it came into operation at the beginning of this year, a Free Trade Agreement with the United States. //

Ladies and gentlemen, we are forever together in this part of the world. We will forever need to work with each other, to respect each other, to help each other, to invest in each other’s economies, to buy and exchange each other’s goods and services. Australia has much to offer the region. The region has much to offer my country. //

My friends, I’ve enjoyed very much the privilege of being part of this Forum. I wish it well and I congratulate those who have conceived the idea of the Boao Forum only four or five years ago. They truly had the future of the region at heart.

Thank you.

(Excepted from the speech of P.M. of Australia John Howard at the Annual Conference of the Boao Forum for Asia )